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孫子兵法三十六計 - 11李代桃僵

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孫子兵法三十六計 - 11李代桃僵

孫子兵法三十六計第十一計:李代桃僵

「李代桃僵」用在兵法上,是說當戰局發展到必然會有所損失時,就要以放棄局部的利益來保全大局的利益。

戰國後期,越國北部經常受到匈奴蟾襤國及東胡、林胡等部騷擾,邊境不寧。趙王派大將李牧鎮守北部門戶雁門。李牧上任後,日日殺牛宰羊,犒賞將士,只許堅壁自守,不許與敵交鋒。匈奴摸不消底細,也不敢貿然進犯。

李牧加緊訓練部隊,養精蓄銳,幾年後,兵強馬壯,士氣高昂。公元前250年,李牧准備出擊匈奴。他派少數士兵保護邊寨百姓出去放牧。匈奴人見狀,派出小股騎兵前去劫掠,李牧的士兵與敵騎交手,假裝敗退,丟下一些人和牲畜。匈奴人佔得便宜,得勝而歸。

匈奴單于心想,李牧從來不敢出城征戰,果然是一個不堪一擊的膽小之徒。于是親率大軍直逼雁門。李牧已料到驕兵之計已經奏效,于是嚴陣以待,兵分三路,給匈奴單于准備了一個大口袋。匈奴軍輕敵冒進,被李牧分割幾處,逐個圍殲。單于兵敗,落荒而逃,蟾襤國滅亡。李牧用小小的損失,換得了全局的勝利。

  • Keywords : 李代桃僵, 養精蓄銳, 部騷擾, 邊境不寧, 趙王派大, 計已經奏效, 蟾襤國滅亡, 落荒而逃, 膽小, 犒賞, 牲畜, 殺牛宰羊, 果然, 林胡, 李牧用小小, 李牧上任後, 李牧, 敵騎交手, 敵交鋒, 損失
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2009-12-28T08:59:00+0000


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